2016 Votes for All Presidential Candidates Pie C Hg Art

abril 25, 2022 Publicar un comentario

Electoral College Fast Facts

Established in Article II, Section i of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral Higher is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the Usa. Each land has equally many "electors" in the Electoral College equally information technology has Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress, and the Commune of Columbia has three electors. When voters go to the polls in a Presidential election, they actually vote for the slate of electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for that ticket in the Electoral Higher.

Electors

Near states crave that all balloter votes go to the candidate who receives the most votes in that land. After country election officials certify the pop vote of each state, the winning slate of electors come across in the land capital and bandage ii ballots—1 for Vice President and i for President. Electors cannot vote for a Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate who both hail from an elector's home state. For instance, if both candidates come from New York, New York's electors may vote for one of the candidates, only not both. In this hypothetical scenario, however, Delaware'south electors may vote for both New York candidates. This requirement is a holdover from early American history when one of the country's major political mistake lines divided big states from pocket-sized states. The founders hoped this rule would forbid the largest states from dominating presidential elections.

Senators of the Electoral Commission /tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoralcollege_electoralcontestprint_2005_218_008-ii.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object The contested 1876 Presidential ballot brought Senators, and the balloter certificates under investigation, into the House Chamber.

Maine and Nebraska apply a "district system" in which two at-large electors vote for the winner of the state'southward pop vote and 1 elector votes for the popular winner in each congressional district.

Although it is non unconstitutional for electors to vote for someone other than those to whom they pledged their support, many states, as well every bit the District of Columbia, "demark" electors to their candidate using oaths and fines. During the nineteenth century, "faithless electors"—those who bankrupt their pledge and voted for someone else—were rare, just not uncommon, particularly when it came to Vice Presidents. In the modern era, faithless electors are rarer still, and have never determined the outcome of a presidential ballot.

There has been one faithless elector in each of the following elections: 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1988. A blank ballot was cast in 2000. In 2016, vii electors bankrupt with their state on the presidential election and 6 did and then on the vice presidential election.

Process

Electoral Vote Count of the 1880 Presidential Election /tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoral_college_frankleslies_electoralvote1881_2007_292_002-1.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
Well-nigh this object In the 1880 presidential election, James Garfield narrowly won the pop vote but swept the Balloter Higher in the Midwest and Northeast.

Since the mid-20th century, Congress has met in a Joint Session every four years on January half dozen at one:00 p.m. to tally votes in the Electoral Higher. The sitting Vice President presides over the meeting and opens the votes from each state in alphabetical guild. He passes the votes to four tellers—two from the House and two from the Senate—who announce the results. House tellers include one Representative from each party and are appointed by the Speaker. At the end of the count, the Vice President and then announces the name of the side by side President.

With the ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (and starting with the 75th Congress in 1937), the electoral votes are counted before the newly sworn-in Congress, elected the previous November.
The date of the count was inverse in 1957, 1985, 1989, 1997, 2009, and 2013. Sitting Vice Presidents John C. Breckinridge (1861), Richard Nixon (1961), and Al Gore (2001) all announced that they had lost their own bid for the Presidency.

Objections

Electoral Vote Count of the 1912 Presidential Election /tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoral_college_electoralcount1913_2008_069_000_1.xml Drove of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object The House and Senate met in a Joint Session on Feb 12, 1913, to count Electoral Higher votes for the 1912 presidential election.

Since 1887, iii United states of americaC. fifteen has set the method for objections by Members of Congress to electoral votes. During the Joint Session, lawmakers may object to private balloter votes or to land returns as a whole. An objection must exist alleged in writing and signed past at to the lowest degree one Representative and one Senator. In the instance of an objection, the Articulation Session recesses and each chamber considers the objection separately for no more than two hours; each Member may speak for 5 minutes or less. After each house votes on whether to accept the objection, the Articulation Session reconvenes and both chambers disclose their decisions. If both chambers agree to the objection, the electoral votes in question are not counted. If either sleeping accommodation opposes the objection, the votes are counted.

Objections to the Electoral College votes were recorded in 1969, 2005, and 2021. In all cases, the House and Senate rejected the objections and the votes in question were counted.

Amending the Procedure

Originally, the Electoral College provided the Ramble Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular ballot of the President and the election of the President by Congress.

/tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoral_college_photo_1953_hc_2008_130_30.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner.

Prior to 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president; the candidate with the bulk of votes became President and the candidate with the second-most votes became Vice President. The 12th Amendment—proposed in 1803 and ratified in 1804—changed that original process, requiring electors to separate their votes and denote who they voted for as President and Vice President. See Balloter College and Indecisive Elections for more information.
The District of Columbia has had three electors since the Twenty-third Amendment was ratified in 1961.

In that location accept been other attempts to change the system, particularly afterwards cases in which a candidate wins the popular vote, but loses in the Electoral College.

Five times a candidate has won the popular vote and lost the election. Andrew Jackson in 1824 (to John Quincy Adams); Samuel Tilden in 1876 (to Rutherford B. Hayes); Grover Cleveland in 1888 (to Benjamin Harrison); Al Gore in 2000 (to George W. Bush); Hillary Clinton in 2016 (to Donald J. Trump).

The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral Higher since 1804 was during the 91st Congress (1969–1971) when the Firm passed H.J. Res. 681 which would have eliminated the Electoral College altogether and replaced it with the direct election of a President and Vice President (and a run off if no candidate received more than than 40 percent of the vote). The resolution cleared the Business firm 338 to 70, just failed to pass the Senate.

Contingent Elections

In the case of an Balloter Higher deadlock or if no candidate receives the majority of votes, a "contingent ballot" is held. The election of the President goes to the Firm of Representatives. Each land delegation casts a single vote for one of the top three contenders from the initial election to determine a winner.

Only two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the Firm.
Though not officially a contingent election, in 1876, S Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana submitted certificates of elections for both candidates. A bipartisan committee of Representatives, Senators, and Supreme Court Justices, reviewed the ballots and awarded all three state'south electoral votes to Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, who won the presidency past a single electoral vote.
Meet Electoral Higher and Indecisive Elections for more information on Contingent Elections.

1937 pass /tiles/non-drove/i/i2_electoral_college_pass_hc_2007_203_00.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
Well-nigh this object This pass for the Electoral College'due south 1937 vote count was used again the same twenty-four hour period for the President's annual message.